Comprehensive Kidney Cancer Care in Alaska
At Alaska Oncology and Hematology, LLC, we provide trusted, up-to-date care for patients facing kidney (renal) cancer. Our Anchorage-based team of oncology experts will guide you through diagnosis, treatment, and recovery using the latest clinical standards and a patient-centered approach.
What is Renal Cancer?
Renal cancer refers to cancer that originates in the kidneys, two fist-sized organs located on either side of the spine. Their main role is to filter blood and produce urine. They also regulate blood pressure and red blood cell production. Most kidney cancers start in the renal cortex, the outer part of the kidney.
The most common type of kidney cancer in adults is renal cell carcinoma (RCC), which makes up about 90% of cases. Less common types include transitional cell carcinoma (starting in the renal pelvis) and Wilms tumor, which typically affects children.
Types of Kidney Tumors
Who Is at Risk?
Kidney cancer most often occurs in adults between ages 50–70 and is more common in men.
Risk factors include:
Symptoms of Kidney Cancer
Many early kidney cancers are found incidentally during imaging for unrelated issues. When symptoms do appear, they may include:
Paraneoplastic Syndromes
Up to 30% of kidney cancer patients experience paraneoplastic syndromes, which are hormone-like effects caused by the tumor.
These can occur even if the cancer hasn't spread and may include:
These symptoms often resolve after successful cancer treatment.
Diagnosing Renal Cancer
Diagnosis typically involves imaging and lab tests to confirm cancer and determine its extent:
Imaging Tests
- CT Scan or MRI: Provide detailed images of the kidney and surrounding areas
- Ultrasound: May help identify masses or cysts
Urine and Blood Tests
May reveal blood in urine or changes in kidney function, calcium levels, or blood cell counts.
Biopsy (Selective Use)
Kidney biopsies are not always needed for diagnosis, especially when imaging strongly suggests cancer. However, they may be used when treatment decisions depend on tumor type or when other health conditions complicate surgery.
Standard Treatment Options
1. Surgery (Primary Treatment)
Surgical removal is the most common and effective treatment for localized kidney cancer:
- Partial Nephrectomy: Removes only the tumor and a small margin of kidney tissue. Preferred when possible to preserve kidney function
- Radical Nephrectomy: Removes the entire kidney, nearby tissues, and possibly the adrenal gland or lymph nodes if involved
2. Active Surveillance
For small, slow-growing tumors (especially in older adults or those with other health risks), careful monitoring may be an option instead of immediate treatment.
3. Ablatio
When surgery isn't suitable, doctors may use:
- Radiofrequency ablation (RFA): Uses heat to destroy cancer cells
- Cryoablation: Freezes cancer cells using a probe
These are typically used for small tumors in select patients.
4. Systemic Therapy
(Systemic Therapy for Advanced or Metastatic Cancer)
If the cancer has spread, treatment may include:
- Targeted Therapy: Medications that block cancer cell growth (e.g., VEGF or mTOR inhibitors)
- Immunotherapy: Drugs that help the immune system recognize and attack cancer (e.g., immune checkpoint inhibitors like nivolumab or pembrolizumab)
Systemic therapy is often used in combination or as follow-up to surgery.
Your Trusted Partner in Anchorage
When you choose Alaska Oncology and Hematology, LLC for your renal cancer care, you can expect compassionate and expert care from a team of dedicated professionals. When you're ready to take the next step, please call us directly to speak with our caring team. 907-279-3155
Comprehensive Services:
Diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up in one location
Expert Team:
Oncology specialists experienced in kidney cancer care
Modern Treatment Options:
Including advanced imaging, surgery coordination, and access to immunotherapies
Patient-Centered Approach:
Every treatment plan is personalized based on your health and goals
Ready to Talk? We Are Here to Help!
We believe in direct, personal interaction. If you have questions or need to speak with our compassionate team, please call us directly.
STEP 1.
Your First Connection
Please call us; our team is here to offer a listening ear and clear direction for starting your care.
STEP 2.
Guidance for Your Visit
We'll help you prepare for your first appointment by explaining what to bring and what to expect.
STEP 3.
Personalized Options
Our experts will provide clear, understandable information about your condition and work with you to establish your best path forward.