Specialized Leukemia Care, Close to Home
Leukemia is a complex disease, but patients should not have to travel far for answers and support. At Alaska Oncology and Hematology, we provide evidence-based leukemia care tailored to each patient’s diagnosis, health status, and needs. Our team of hematology and oncology specialists works closely with patients and families to deliver clear information, timely treatment, and ongoing support.
Whether you have just been diagnosed or are looking for a second opinion, we are here to guide you every step of the way.
What is Leukemia?
Leukemia is a cancer that starts in the blood-forming tissues of the body, mainly the bone marrow. It leads to the production of abnormal blood cells, most often white blood cells, that don’t function properly and can crowd out healthy cells.
Leukemia is categorized by:
How fast it develops:
- Acute leukemia progresses quickly and requires immediate treatment
- Chronic leukemia develops more slowly and may not need treatment right away
Which cells are affected:
- Lymphocytic leukemias affect lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell)
- Myeloid leukemias affect other types of blood cells, like red blood cells, platelets, or certain white blood cells
The Four Main Types of Leukemia
These diseases differ significantly in how they behave, how they are diagnosed, and how they are treated.
- 1Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
- 2Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
- 3Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
- 4Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
Common Symptoms of Leukemia
Leukemia symptoms often overlap with common illnesses but tend to be persistent or worsen over time. If you or someone you love is experiencing these symptoms for more than a few weeks, talk to your provider. Early diagnosis can make a big difference.
Symptoms may include:
- Fatigue or weakness that doesn’t improve
- Frequent or severe infections
- Unexplained bruising or bleeding
- Bone or joint pain
- Swollen lymph nodes, liver, or spleen
- Night sweats or fevers
- Shortness of breath
- Pale skin or anemia
- Unintended weight loss
How Leukemia Is Diagnosed
Leukemia cannot be diagnosed based on symptoms alone. Our team uses a comprehensive approach to confirm the diagnosis and identify the specific type of leukemia, which guides treatment decisions. All of these tests are part of the standard workup for leukemia, ensuring your care plan is tailored precisely to your diagnosis.
Standard Diagnostic Steps Include:
Complete Blood Count (CBC) and Blood Smear
This basic blood test checks for abnormal levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. A peripheral blood smear allows pathologists to look for immature or abnormal blood cells under a microscope.
Bone Marrow Aspirate and Biopsy
This is the most definitive test for leukemia. A small sample of bone marrow is taken from the hip bone using a needle and examined under a microscope. This procedure helps confirm the diagnosis, determine the percentage of abnormal cells, and assess overall marrow health.
Immunophenotyping
By examining specific markers (antigens) on the surface of leukemia cells, we can determine the exact subtype of leukemia. This helps guide treatment plans and predict how the disease may respond.
Cytogenetic and Molecular Testing
We use lab-based methods like FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization), PCR (polymerase chain reaction), and karyotyping to detect genetic abnormalities in leukemia cells. Certain mutations can influence how aggressive the cancer is and which treatments are most effective.
Standard Leukemia Treatments
Treatment for leukemia depends on the specific type, how advanced it is, and your overall health. We follow national standards of care, guided by organizations like the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and the American Society of Hematology (ASH).
Acute Leukemia (ALL and AML)
These aggressive forms of leukemia require fast action.
- Induction chemotherapy is used first to destroy as many leukemia cells as possible
- Consolidation therapy follows, aiming to eliminate any remaining disease and prevent relapse
- For some patients, stem cell transplant may be considered, especially if the leukemia has high-risk features
Chronic Leukemia (CLL and CML)
These slower-moving types may not require treatment right away. We monitor closely and begin treatment when the disease becomes active or symptoms develop.
- CLL treatment may involve targeted oral medications such as BTK inhibitors (e.g., ibrutinib or zanubrutinib) or BCL-2 inhibitors like venetoclax. Some patients may also receive anti-CD20 antibodies like obinutuzumab
- CML treatment is centered on daily oral therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), such as imatinib, dasatinib, or nilotinib. These drugs target the BCR-ABL gene mutation that drives the disease
Each treatment plan is designed to match the type of leukemia and the patient’s individual health profile.
Ongoing Support and Monitoring
Leukemia care doesn’t end after the first round of treatment. Our team provides long-term monitoring to:
- 1Track blood counts and remission status
- 2Detect and manage side effects
- 3Adjust medications as needed
We are committed to helping patients maintain the best possible quality of life during and after treatment.
Why Patients Choose Alaska Oncology and Hematology, LLC
When you choose Alaska Oncology and Hematology, LLC for your leukemia treatment, you can expect compassionate and expert care from a team of dedicated professionals. Get in touch today at 907-279-3155 to learn more about our leukemia treatment services in Anchorage, AK.
Local Expertise
Trusted specialists in hematologic cancers
Advanced Testing
On-site or partner labs using current diagnostic standards
Patient-Centered Support
Education, resources, and personalized guidance
Collaborative Care
Close coordination with your primary care and other specialists
Ready to Talk? We Are Here to Help!
We believe in direct, personal interaction. If you have questions or need to speak with our compassionate team, please call us directly.
STEP 1.
Your First Connection
Please call us; our team is here to offer a listening ear and clear direction for starting your care.
STEP 2.
Guidance for Your Visit
We'll help you prepare for your first appointment by explaining what to bring and what to expect.
STEP 3.
Personalized Options
Our experts will provide clear, understandable information about your condition and work with you to establish your best path forward.